Pet Tips
PAT Your Puppy First
You've gone through the entire process of deciding
about a new pet. Hopefully, you've done your research about different
breeds (even if you are not getting a purebred - remember, mixed
breeds still have a breed history). Having chosen a good facility
to get your new companion, you are ready to go.
Now you are there, in front of a huddle of "toddler"
puppies - who do you pick?? It is wise to Puppy Aptitude Test
(PAT) before you make a choice. Typically, we use these types
of "personality tests" for puppies, but the principles
apply to kittens as well as many other pets. They can also serve
as a tool when choosing adult pets as well. These are simple tests
that can help to act as a guide for a pet's future temperament
and ease of obedience training. The tests will help you pick a
companion to match the qualities YOU desire in a pet.
As difficult as it may be, try to remember that
at least a couple of trips should be made before a decision is
made if possible. Try to schedule the visits at different time
to view pets at play and rest. Ask lots of questions; the people
who have been handling the pups or kittens will be able to tell
you lots about personality.
A good first test to start with is a social attraction
test. This is a simple test to perform and interpret. Just ask
the puppies to come, take note of the first-comers and repeat
the test a few times. If you are looking for a puppy that is very
interested in interaction of people, those in front are for you.
You may then want to remove these pups from the rest of the group
one at a time. Try to find a quiet area and take some time to
familiarize yourself with the pup. You can perform the cradle
test next. Simply place the pup on his back while offering secure
support in your arms. A pup that either struggles or becomes stiff
at first but then relaxes quickly is likely to be a good companion
animal vs. those that struggle, whine, bite or stiffen for more
than a few seconds. A sound sensitivity test is important especially
for pets that will be urban dwellers or homes busy with children.
Simply make a loud noise (clap hands, shake keys) and observe
for a reaction. It is normal for an initial startle reaction;
however, the pup that then becomes relaxed or comes over for a
sniff is more likely to be an adaptable companion. A pressure-sensitivity
test can help determine a pet's tolerance for being touched and
felt. Pinch the toe with gentle and steady pressure and then release.
The desired response for a companion is struggling or a cry to
the pressure and then forgiveness and a return to a normal relaxed
state. Pups that mouth aggressively or continue to struggle or
yelp for prolonged periods may not be good choices for homes with
children or other pets. The latter reactions may also be undesirable
in breeds requiring extensive grooming.
While these tests are subjective and no guarantee
of personality, they are a few simple tests that anyone can perform
and interpret. Hopefully, a great start to the new friendship
ahead.
Articles by Dr. Emma Raghavan
Appearing in the Halifax Daily News
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